Polio
Before a polio vaccine became available several polio epidemics had occurred between 1948 and 1955. Polio Case Definition and Diagnosis.
The polio virus enters the body through the mouth usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person.
. Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus. The first case of polio reported in the US. It is caused by the poliovirus.
In nearly a decade was detected in New York state health officials said Thursday. Thanks to the polio vaccine weve come close to ending polio but it continues to threaten communities in parts of the globe. Polio virus illustration.
Many people avoided crowds and public gatherings such as fairs sports games and swimming pools during this time due to concern about getting polio. Respiratory and oral-to-oral transmission through saliva may also occur. A probable case of polio is defined as an acute onset of flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs without other apparent cause and without sensory or cognitive loss.
Before the polio vaccine the disease killed thousands of people and paralyzed about 15000 each year. In the United States polio has been brought into the country. Some parents wouldnt let their children play with new friends and regularly.
It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. Ad Polio used to be one of the feared medical conditions of its time back in the 40s and 50s. But polio remains a problem in small pockets of the world.
People carrying the poliovirus including those without symptoms can spread the highly contagious virus for weeks in their. Polio can be prevented with vaccine. Post-polio syndrome is a health condition which can affect you if youve ever had polio.
The polio virus lives in an infected persons throat and intestines. Polio or poliomyelitis is a crippling and potentially deadly disease. In many places polio vaccination is standard for childrens healthcare and often required for kids to attend school.
Symptoms which can be mild and flu-like. Each virus particle is composed of a protein coat around a core containing RNA genetic material. This virus infects children and causes the disease poliomyelitis or.
Consider polio in patients who have unexplained AFP. This is a MedPage Today story. Paralysis usually begins in.
The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected persons brain and spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. Polio is very contagious and a person can spread the virus even if they arent sick or experiencing symptoms. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine.
Polio used to be common in the United States. Until everyone gets vaccinated there is a. Inactivated polio vaccine IPV is the only polio.
Polio is extremely rare in the United States and many other countries because most people have gotten vaccinated.
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